Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students Essay

Stress and wellbeing in beginner and experienced nursing understudies - Essay Example tate them all.) If there are not research questions or potentially a theory, demonstrate that is the situation and give your translation of what the examination question and theories are. The exploration addresses that got utilized in the test included, What degrees of stress and kinds of unpleasant occasions apparent by understudies in their clinical practice, what the normal biopsychosocial reactions were during clinical practice periods, what the distinctions in reports of wellbeing and worry among experienced and beginner gatherings of nursing understudies were. In agreement to the examination paper, stress and adapting will in general influence wellbeing in social, physical and mental perspectives. Since the clinical group is exceptionally reliant on the medical attendants, in addition to the nursing understudies need to learn, the exploration became planned for knowing the results of worry to their learning. The exploration utilized nursing understudies from the University for Higher School for Nursing situated in Andalusia. The exploration became directed for a long time. The exploration included all the 503 nursing understudies. The example got agent of the entire nursing populace. The size was proper as it included all the nursing understudies. Such an example was brilliant however information assortment from every one of the understudies may have brought a few issues. In information assortment, two kinds of instruments became utilized the Perceived Stress Scale and the Biopsychosocial Response Scale. The two got planned by Sheu. Unwavering quality of the two apparatuses became referenced in the exploration, for example, the Perceived Stress Scale got sensible dependability lists. Biopsychosocial Response Scale became dependable too during the time spent information assortment. In the exploration, the author uses the utilization of tables. Tables offer a synopsis of the information gathered in a disentangled structure. One can have the option to comprehend the information showed in the table since they are streamlines and direct forthright. In the table of the pressure apparent by the utilization of Perceived Stress Scale, a

Graduation speeches Essay

A decent discourse for a rudimentary graduation would rely upon who will be doing the talking. For an instructor, you’ll need to ensure you thank the understudies for the entirety of their difficult work and wish them the best in the following evaluation they climb to. For kids, they can thank their instructor for a decent year and thank their folks for their support.This page contains an amusing example discourse for Middle School or Elementary School graduations for standards, educators or other key note speakers. The discourse layout can be modified for graduations from preschool, eighth Grade, Junior High School, clubs, secondary school or other graduation occasions too. This discourse is silly yet additionally discusses devotion and individual responsibility. We trust this graduation discourse for keynote or visitor speakers is useful. Let me start by inviting every one of you to today’s occasion and expressing gratitude toward (NAME OF PERSON WHO INTRODUCED YOU) f or that benevolent presentation. I’m extremely satisfied to have been welcome to talk here today on what I know is an exceptionally unique day. It’s uncommon for the alumni, for their glad guardians and grandparents, and for their mitigated educators. Simply hold up until these understudies are graduating school. At that point their folks will be theâ relieved ones. As I start, I need to state, I think the best addresses are those that have an incredible start, a vital end, and very little in the middle. I will attempt at that point to deliver an incredible discourse. Today is one of those extraordinary events when we get the chance to commend our youngsters †their accomplishments, their constancy and their triumphs as they grow up. It’s one of the occasions you can enjoy a reprieve and reflect, feeling great as a parent or a coach, realizing that the messes with you care about are doing fine and dandy and they’re on the correct way. Graduates, you should realize that your mothers and fathers are pleased with you today. They have high trusts in you, and they have faith in you, and you are doing right by them by indicating what you can do. Investigate them now, and you can see them grinning and snapping photographs so they can record this second for eternity. Today is a significant day for you and for them. Today they are extremely, pleased with you. (Interruption) Today would be a decent day to request cash. Today would likewise be a decent day to embrace them and express gratitude toward them for supporting you, in light of the fact that as much as this is your accomplishment, this is additionally the accomplishment of the individuals who care about you. That implies your mother, your father, your progression mother or step father, your grandparents, your sisters and siblings, and the various individuals who care about you. They need you to be your best and to satisfy your latent capacity. Graduations can be viewed as a transitioning, a kind of authentic approach to perceive when an individual strides into the following phase of life, and graduates, you are venturing into another stage. With consistently, you have gotten somewhat more free. I wager you can even now recall your first day here †it may have been energizing and a bit of threatening as well. I wager when you take a gander at the (INSERT LOWEST GRADE IN SCHOOL HERE, 1ST GRADERS, 6TH GRADERS, ETC) going to class you think, Wow! They look pretty much nothing! I can’t trust I was ever that youthful! Become acclimated to it. You’ll be imagining that for an amazing remainder. In any case, when you she more youthful understudies, you can tell how much you’ve grown up, how much you’ve learned and how much you’ve developed. Recall a portion of the energizing things that happened for this present year, all the things you learned. This year, you†¦ (ADD SOME INFO ABOUT THE CLASS OR SCHOOL HERE. Converse with TEACHERS OR WHOEVER INVITED YOU FOR SOME IDEAS. It tends to BE FIELD TRIPS, TOPICS STUDENTS LEARNED, ETC. YOU CAN ALSO ADD SOME FAMILY-FRIENDLY HUMOR ABOUT WHAT KIDS LEARNED). You had some extraordinary time this year, and possibly you had some extreme occasions, however you did it and you succeeded. You’re prepared for that subsequent stage. I approach you as you get ready for this subsequent stage to do a couple of things. To begin with, quit messaging your companion about how you wish the speaker would pick up the pace and get done with talking so you could go to (INSERT NAME OF LOCAL PARTY PLACE, MALL OR RESTAURANT POPULAR WITH STUDENTS). Furthermore, I request that you take this risk to commit yourself to making the following year far better. Recollect that you don’t need to follow the group. Make the best decision, regardless of whether nobody is looking. Study hard and recollect that you’re putting resources into yourself with each test you take and each book you read. Lastly, don’t be in too enormous of a rush to grow up. These are some extraordinary occasions throughout your life. Don’t surge past them. There are extraordinary things coming, and similarly as your folks are glad, every last one of you should feel pleased with yourself. So congrats to the entirety of the alumni, congrats to the guardians, lastly, well done to the instructors and every other person who helped our alumni reach here today. I’ll leave you with this last statement, from an incredible creator with whom I envision you are all familar, by the name of Dr. Seuss. â€Å"You have minds in your mind. You have feet from your point of view. You can guide yourself toward any path you pick. You’re all alone. Also, you realize what you know. You are the person who’ll choose where to go.† Congrats once more, and thank you for your consideration. 2 Welcome to today’s service and thank you for joining in. I’m regarded to be talking with you today on such a significant event. We’re here today to respect our administration individuals and to recollect their penances they have made and the fearlessness it take to safeguard respect, obligation, nation. The author Michel de Montaigne once stated, â€Å"Valor is soundness, not of legs and arms, however of fortitude and the soul.† We’re here today to respect our legends, to recollect their accomplishments, their fortitude and their commitment, and to state thank you for their penances. Thinking about the saints who go along with us in this gathering today and the individuals who are here just in soul, an individual can’t help however feel awed by the hugeness of what we experience. We remain amidst nationalists and the loved ones of the individuals who have honorably served. I’d like to ask the administration individuals and veterans who are here to stand. Much obliged to you for noting the call to obligation. You have made our military the most regarded on the planet. [Lead applause] If it's not too much trouble be situated. Presently I’d likewise prefer to solicit the relative from any help part to stand. We realize you have survived troublesome occasions and frequently taken the overwhelming burden to keep the home flames consuming. Much obliged to you for what you’ve done. [Lead applause] If it's not too much trouble be situated. The administration individuals we respect today originated from varying backgrounds, however they shared a few basic characteristics. They had fearlessness, pride, assurance, benevolence, commitment to obligation and uprightness †all the characteristics expected to serve a reason bigger than one’s self. A considerable lot of them didn’t request to leave their homes to battle on far off front lines. Numerous didn’t considerably volunteer. They didn’t do battle since they cherished battling. They were called to be a piece of an option that could be greater than themselves. They were standard individuals who reacted in remarkable manners in outrageous occasions. They rose to the nation’s call since they needed to ensure a country which has given them, us, to such an extent. Since the main shots at Lexington and Concord were discharged and our Revolutionary War started, American people have been noting the nation’s call to obligation. A large number of Americans have battled and passed on combat zones here and abroad to safeguard our opportunities and lifestyle. Today our soldiers keep on making a definitive forfeits, and even as we lose troops, more Americans step forward to state, I’m prepared to serve. They follow in the strides of ages of fine Americans. Veteran’s day, initially called Armistice Day, was initially assigned as a day to commend the finish of World War I. The primary World War finished November 11, 1918 and the enactment that made Veteran’s Day was, and I quote, â€Å"dedicated to the reason for world harmony and to be in the future celebrated and known as ‘Armistice Day.† As time went on and we occupied with further clashes during World War II and Korea, veterans’ bunches campaigned for a change. As opposed to respecting the peace negotiation and just the individuals who served in World War I, the occasion would now respect all veterans from each war and struggle the United States had experienced. We’ve respected our soldiers and their administration and penance from that point forward. We have granted awards to numerous Soldiers, added their names to landmarks and named structures for them, to respect them for their valiance. Be that as it may, nothing can ever supplant the gap abandoned by a fallen help part, and no number of awards and strips can comfort the ones remaining behind. Today, individuals all through the nation will assemble to recall, to respect, and to pay appreciation to the individuals who have served our nation. Our social event is only one little flash in the fire of pride that consumes the country over today and consistently. It’s not a great deal, yet its one little way we can respect the individuals who have caused a definitive penance with the goal that we to can live in opportunity. Your quality here today and that of the individuals assembling the whole way across America is a tribute to those lost soldiers and to their Families. It is an approach to state we recall. From the Soldiers who shuddered and starved through the winter at Valley Forge to the doughboys squatted in the sloppy channels of France to the detachment who watched the dim wildernesses of Vietnam and the youngster or lady watching the mountains of Afghanistan, we recollect and respect them all. Much thanks to you for going to today. God favor you and your families, God favor our soldiers and God favor America.

How to Write Essays For Students in High School - How To Find the Best Essay Topics

How to Write Essays For Students in High School - How To Find the Best Essay TopicsHow to write essays for students in high school can be tricky if you don't know what the best essay topics are. If your teenager needs help with their essay, this article can help you find some of the best essay topics for them. Keep reading to find out how to write your own essay and get your student the help they need.When writing essays, first and foremost is having a purpose. Students who lack a purpose for their essay fail to learn anything. To learn, students must learn to apply their knowledge and develop an argument. If a student doesn't have a clear goal or a clear purpose for their essay, it will be hard to make any sort of point.The purpose of a student's essay should be to present a topic that can be easily applied to real life. It should not seem like an impossible task. After all, if it seems difficult, your student is less likely to finish the assignment. It also makes sense to challenge your student on the points of their topic. If you set your student up to win an argument, you have presented a topic that your student will be able to defend and discuss in their college classes.Second, it's important to use essay topics that are relevant to their studies. That is, after all, what you're trying to do. So the more applicable your essay topics to your student's studies, the better.Next, how to write essays for students in high school using essay topics depends greatly on the topic that you choose. For example, if your student has chosen to study nutrition, they'll probably want to explore a topic related to it. But they may also want to write about something totally different. This means that you can't base your essay on a general topic; you have to go beyond the obvious.For example, if your student wants to write about dinosaurs, but is not sure what their own subject is, you may want to consider using a topic about how to take care of a pet dinosaur. This would all ow them to have their own topic and move away from some of the 'thought police' topics that they will typically encounter in their school work.Finally, what type of topic should you use? If you want to write an essay about politics, your topic should be something that covers politics. If you want to write an essay about Japan, your topic should be something related to Japan. The only reason to select a topic other than a topic based on the student's class is if you're starting from scratch.Writing essays for students in high school is actually pretty easy if you remember a few basic principles. With a bit of brainstorming and a plan for where you want your essay to go, you can easily write a topic that fits your student's needs.

Historical Transitioning and Growth of the U.S. Health Care System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1160 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction This paper focuses on summarizing the milestones involved in the past as well as in the present shaping of the health care industry. The paper will also focus on the evaluation of the importance of financing as well as the technology in health care. Furthermore, the paper will be analyzing the primary complexities as well as the integrated social dynamics which are associated altering the demographics. Finally the paper handles the beat by examination of the major fluctuating and daunting challenges in health care management. Milestones During the 19th century in the United States, there was the emergence of different kinds of practitioners who were in a higher competition of trying to issue care services to the people though the quality of the care was too little. The process of care provision in the United States continued for sometimes up to a point where the health care services reforms began in the late 19th century as well as in early 20th century. The reasons behind this were such as the scientific basis for medicine, the need for improvement in the medical training as well as the hospital quality services. In the process there comes the advancement of such field as biology, chemistry as well as the other related fields of medical sciences towards the end of the 19th century. This means that there was the elimination of the greater diseases through the use of the development of diagnostic tests as well as the vaccines. The projects of the great public heath focused on the fight to the causes of the diseases a s well as the prevention of the diseases spreading and this raised the level of the public health(Dranove, D. 2000). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Historical Transitioning and Growth of the U.S. Health Care System" essay for you Create order At the start of the 20th century, there was an interest in the local as well as the state medical societies and nationally. There was a turning point in the health care system which was represented in the year 1910 for the United States. The reason behinds this was that from the poor quality of the practice of the medicine that was in use as well the poor quality of the training provided in the medical colleges. The United States, therefore, had to experience most reforms which were taking place. This included the closing of the most medical schools, the improvement of the medical curriculum as well as accessing the quality of the people who are recruited to the medical colleges and the quality of the training facility. The introduction of the private insurance to the United States started at around the early 1930s. This was successful with the assistance of the established nonprofit Blue Cross plans for the care services in the hospital. The plan for insurance hospital started in ar ound 1929 in Dallas. Presently, the issues of health care are served by such by organizations as the government programs, the private organization as well as non-profitable organizations in the processes of granting a high level of the medical solutions(Sulfaro, S. B. 2013). During the 21st century, there was a promise of the new the technology to changing of nature, the cost of health as well as the complexity of the health services. During this century the healthcare system is in the position to make a higher use of the gene therapies as the awareness about the genetic bases of the diseases rises.   The new technology has an effect in advancing the innovations as well as the movement of the people socially and the reality of the economy. This will continue to shape the 21st-century health care services. The importance of the financing and technology The practice of funding as well as the technology is considered to be paramount. This is because of their usefulness for the purpose of advancing the medical services in the United States. For example, if in any case the funds for health are not provided, then the health care provider will not be able to offer its service using the new technology. Furthermore, in instances where the health care providers do not have the right technological involvement, then it will not be in the position to get investor as well as the funds. The financing of health is critical as it can ensure the social protection of the on health. The meaning of the technology to the healthcare givers is the availability of the equipment in the hospitals to be able to give the patients an efficient treatment. It also means the ability of the health care providers to record information about patients electronically. With new technology in the hospitals, there will be an easier movement of information involving all m edical history about the patient and this will help in the provision of the right health care to the patients. Some of the examples that can be used are the nursery homes investments such as the baby boomers aging. Also, the measurements put forward to prevent diseases through effective care use to prevent a virus that can be spread through the migration of the population such as Ebola(Roberts, A. 2010). The primary complexity and integrated social dynamics The process of globalization in the modern world has provided the opportunity for the information to move across boundaries. Globalization has also contributed to the high rate of migration of the people from one country to another. Despite the benefits of this process of globalization, it also has the some of the challenges like diseases as well as the culture. The changes in the demography have a meaning that the health providers will not be able to issue medical services in the short term. A good example is a population in the United States which is made up of the different culture. The population has also been alteration in age, race as well as sex. The health caregivers are therefore supposed to conduct a study for them to be able to offer appropriate healthcare to the patients(Singh., et al. 2015). Major fluctuating and daunting challenge Base on the research, the United States will be in a position to experience considerable growth through its older population in year ranging from 2012 to 2050. For example, in the year 2050, the people with 65 years old and above are expected to be around 83 million which is estimated to be almost double the 2012 population of around 43 million. The increase in the older population is considered to the responsibility of the baby boomers, as they start to turn 65 in the year 2011. It is assumed that by the year 2050, the baby boomer who will be surviving will be of 85 years old. Furthermore, the aging of the people is expected to have a wider ranging effect to the country. The term aging as it is used by the demographers means that the there is an increase in the older age population. Therefore, as years move forward, the people in the United States is likely to be divided into the race as well as ethnic groups.   The challenges to individuals who make policies as well as programs l ike.

A Medical Ethic Dilemma - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 391 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? In most parts around the globe, most infants are born so prematurely that they often require immediate intensive care service after birth. Medical Science has made a lot of amazing and lots of advances in the last few years, and with the help of sophisticated equipment, experts now take care of these types of infants who in the past would not have survived at that early age. For these babies, life starts with a fight, a fight against death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Medical Ethic Dilemma" essay for you Create order Although these children have a greater chance of survival than decades ago, these infants have a darker side that accompanies their success. The lives of the children who survive this early trauma are filled with disability, pain, and suffering.   So what should be done? Should medical experts stop all efforts of saving the child or should the doctors leave the baby to die slowly? It is a moral dilemma that both parents and physicians face daily.   This work introduces a biomedical example where doctors are to decide a crucial ethical decision regarding the lives of premature twins and uses the Kantian ethical perspectives to inform that every person has a right to live. The Kantian moral logic approach tries to scrutinize actions with regards to their results and inquires why some actions are agreed under particular occasions. The theory stands for the basic idea that any corrective or life-saving measures ought to be performed to convey individual distinctiveness like universal moral law conformity. And that an ethically permissible action is that which is universally appropriate to everybody.   Here, universality is the background for considerations, and since everyone has the right to life, even premature infants have to live. At this point, its more ethical to reason with the doctors who believe that the wrongness or rightness of an action is free from their consequences.ie. Some actions are evil or good by just themselves. Besides, according to the Kantian logic, medical professionals have the central role in delaying death as long as possible. The doctors are ethically correct when they afford immediate intensive care help to premature twins. Besides, the suitability of any patient curing has to give enough initial life-saving comfort to the premature infants and should be promoted through immediate action. Even the entire health care profession has its role in maintaining health and preventing patient death at all costs.

Foundations of Mythology - 870 Words

Foundations of Mythology Short Answers Jessica McTavish HUM 105 January 14, 2013 Roxanne Russell Foundations of Mythology Short Answers How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, â€Å"It’s a myth† mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words. The statement â€Å"It’s a myth† to me means that it is not true or not fully true. There may be some truth but there is some false information added to the story. Myths- the rich rewards awaiting questioners willing to approach myths from numerous points of view are all open-ended fields of inquiry (Leonard and McClure, 2004). Myths†¦show more content†¦Mythology has had extensive influence on today and many years to come because there are many things that people research and want to know more about. Many people had to tell stories and talk about what they heard or what they were told because they did not have computers, printing and many other things that we have today. Many of the myths are told today that are interesting and still today makes people want to learn more which is exactly what myths are suppose to do, want to learn and believe in certain things. Today there are a lot of books paintings and many other inspirational things that makes everyone want to know what happened, along with all of us making our own myths today to pass down to future generations to come. The human experiences are great because just like a certain group of people that test the myths and find out if they are true or not but the whole time they are testing the myths they have fun doing so, along with teaching many of the myths that they are testing. References Leonard, S., amp; McClure, M. (2004). Myth amp; knowing: An introduction to world mythology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. (2005). PBS. What is a Myth? Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedFoundations of Mythology Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages Foundations of Mythology Hum/105 June 25, 2013 Gayla Nelson Foundations of Mythology †¢ How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, â€Å"It’s a myth† mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words. The word â€Å"myth† can be used in so many ways and it can also have so many different meaning based on the contents ofRead MoreFoundations of Mythology Essays1378 Words   |  6 PagesFoundations of Mythology Short Answers KellyTotten HUM/105 – World Mythology Dr. Mark Vander Meer 10/12/2011 1. How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, â€Å"It’s a myth† mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? 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The understanding of the Christian Bible, and Greek/Roman mythology are said by Frye to be key factors in how a child will interpret future literature. It is noted by Frye that the bible should be taught first, followed by the mythologies of the Greeks/Romans. I agree with his ideas about the order of exposure, as being the foundation of western society as it is best suited to being the foundation for learning of a child from said society. Frye focuses less on the religious aspectsRead MoreThe Importance of Greek Mythology1650 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of Greek mythology Today, the ancient Greek myths still fascinate readers throughout the world. There are thousands of books written about the importance of Greek mythology in the formation of modern-time societies. There are hundreds of movies created about the adventures of Greek heroes. 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He did not sit around and wait until cancer took his life, Terry Fox, like Patroclus took matters into their own hands to do what needed toRead MoreI believe that mythology should still be taught in schools, although with less of an emphasis and600 Words   |  3 Pages I believe that mythology should still be taught in schools, although with less of an emphasis and across more cultures. Myths are important parts of literature, and have complexity that is different than normal novels. Also, myths teach about the culture of their time, as well as how people lived and what they believed. Along these lines, I think that other cultures’ myths should also be taught, as they also teach about the people of their time. 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Control Problems & Frauds Possible In Current †Free Samples

Question: How to Control Problems and Frauds Possible In Current System? Answer: Introduction As the Japanese cuisine becomes more popular in Australia, Daiwa Food Corporation which is the major Japanese food importer has also set on growth trajectory in Australia. It supplies authentic range of Japanese foods items for retail consumption, hospitality and catering services. Initially started with 1 office, it opened second office in 2006 and now is having multiple sales offices (https://www.daiwafoodonline.com.au/ ). As it is expanding, maintaining stock, managing sales and resupply has become cumbersome task. This is the age of cloud computing and digitalization and Daiwa food is still using 2Clix for managing its requirements. However, the company has identified that with the growing needs, legacy software is not able to fulfill their needs and looking for further options. Currently, it is facing a lot of issues and unable to cope up with the increasing demand and complexity in the business processes and looking for a system that could simplify the things at Daiwa food and at the same time would not be too costly and does not take too much time to implement. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the issues faced by Daiwa food in depth followed by the discussion on various accounting software packages available in Australia and finally concluded by recommending a software package to Daiwa Food which is most closely aligned with its business process and help the company to support the growth. Analysis Current organizational structure Daiwa food is quite flat organization. It has 2 main office which reports directly to the CEO of the company. There are also HR and Finance departments that also reports to CEO and also manages the activities at individual office. Individual units are quite independent in taking the decisions and there is no intervention from the manager as long as the sales are good and company is growing. Figure 1: Current org structure at Daiwa foods Operational problems (e.g., inefficiency, errors) Daiwa food currently is using 2Clix which is very old software suitable for company that does not have much sales and operations are at small scale i.e. Small scale companies. Daiwa food started using this software and as the company witnessed tremendous growth due to the popularity of Japanese cuisine in Australia, it did not update its Information technology strategy and thus finding it difficult to manage the business operations. As the stock item list is increasing, system is also becoming very slow and ubale to provide the real time information what is available in the warehouse and this is making the order promising and order acceptance difficult for the company (Hayter, 1990). Also, there were many time stock outs which mean company was not able to deliver the food on time and this is something quite important in hospitality industry because no one wants their guest to wait for the food, be it hotel, or private party. Also, this existing software is unable to integrate with th e other accounting software used in the company which results in duplication. Data needs to be entered in both the systems since they are not integrated. Also, data conciliation has also become back-breaking task. Also, many times software becomes so slow that people do the transaction noting down it in excel and thinking to update in the software later point of time which is clearly quite inefficient approach and also prone to human errors (Venkatachalam, 2015). Apart from it decreased visibility of inventory, conciliation issues and manual transactions, there were many other issues like there is no security in the system. System should have different access for different roles like manager, employees, purchasing guy. Most suitable system acquisition method out of commercial software, custom software, or ERP? There are 3 options available for Daiwa food to upgrade its IT strategy which is ERP, custom software and commercial software. Out of these 3, ERP us not at all suitable because the business is not so huge and located in a single country. ERPs systems are expensive, take too much time to implement and often suitable for global companies. ERP systems are expensive and often needs another consultant company along with the ERP company for implementation (Zaheer, 2015). Also, Custom software are used for those companies whose business model is so unique that there is no product available in the market aligned to that business which is not the case here. Thus after ruling out the 2 options, the only option available is commercial software which is undoubtedly the best option with the advent of cloud. It is because such softwares are available on cloud and thus can be implemented quickly and they are also much more cost effective (Battisti, Deakings, Perry, Bensemann, Smallbone, 2011). Th ere are numerous such software available for food and beverage industry and company can consider choosing one of those software. Flowchart of the sales procedures The sales procedures are pretty much straightforward. Customer can order online or by visiting branch. They will simple select a product they want to order, add them in the card if it is online order or places order to executives if it is offline order and make payment. Once the payment is done, their order will be booked in the system and joins the queue for processing. After that if it is online order, it will be passed for delivery else it will be replenished at store. After that sales order is closed in the system and data is queued for transferring to general ledge during month end. For bulk orders or regular orders at hotels and other catering services, they can contact directly by email and get the quote by the company. Once they are satisfied with the quote, quote gets converted to sales order and order is fulfilled. Figure 2: Sales procedure at Daiwa Food Control problems and frauds possible in current system There is no control over the inventory. Some items have access inventory while some are facing stock outs. Management have the challenge in promising the date for the customers that have large quantity orders (Armstrong, Heenetigala, Clarke, Clark, Francis, Tatnall, Dai, 2010). There is no system of roles and responsibilities in the system. And anyone who has access to system has access to different data which can be a risk as well as threat for the company. Lack of reporting and dashboard systems in current systems for management Issue in data reconciliation since current accounting package does no integrate with 2Clix. As a result, data will be entered in both the systems which is a redundant and time consuming activity Accounting software Analysis Development of the accounting software packages In 1980s, Teleware and Intuit were the pioneers in the field of development of software accounting packages. However, the systems developed during that time are quite basic in nature with limited functionality but they have definitely open the scope for refining the accounting software. Intuit is based out of US while Teleware was founded in Victoria, Australia. Intuit emerged after acquiring many small companies that have finance software products and thus refined its product. Teleware developed MYOB which is the first accounting software developed in Australia. Teleware was brought by Best software Inc which then signed agreement with Data-Tech software, Australia to sell the MYOB licenses in Australia in 1999 (https://www.myob.com/au ). Around same time, Reckon accounting software also joined the league. Though it was founded little early in late 1980s it was introduced in 1993 in Australia. After some time in 2000, Saasu accounting package was also founded and release in Australi a in 2007. Xero product was launched in 2006. Though Xero joined late but it emerged as the strongest player in the Australia with tremendous growth rate. Sage ERP package was also came in the market in 1990s but it never scale up due to limited market in Australia and also this product is not supporting the localized requirements of Australia (Dimitriu, Matei, 2014). The current market size With the advent of Globalization, cloud computing and massive competition across the firms, companies which were reluctant to use the software earlier are also attracted or forced towards using the software due to increasing complexity in the processes and the zeal to survive. As a result, Australian accounting software industry has never seen such a massive growth in the past as it is experiencing now. Not only this, attractive pricing of cloud application as compared to on premise applications are also triggering growth. The current size of this industry is estimated around US $ 20 billion with expected increase of 4-5% for next 4-5 years (https://www.ibisworld.com.au ). Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage MYOB, being the oldest player in the market has the maximum market share and continue to be the leader. But if we go by the revenue growth in last few years, growth of Xero is clearly visible and it will supersede the MYOB in next few years. Xeros growth during 2015-2016 is 50% while MYOB grow at 35% and most of that are support engagements and not fresh implementations (https://acaciacs.com.au/comparison-table-for-myob-exo-vs-myob/ ). Xero product is quite good and customers are pretty much satisfied. MYOB has more experience in implementing its application on the premise but when it comes to Cloud, Xero is the leader. And as more and more companies are opting for cloud, it is benefitting Xero. MYOB was late in launching cloud products and that too are not as good as compared to Xero. Apart from MYOB and Xero which are the leading players, there are small players like Sage ERP, Reckon, QuickBooks online are some of the other products (Zhang, Nan, Li, Tan, 20116). Sage ERP is on dec line and more suitable for global companies which are now expanding to Australia. Reckon and QuickBooks online are growing among small companies at a good rate but still have a long way to go before they become comparable to MYOB or Xero. Current gaps or challenges encountered customers of accounting software/packages and recommendations Numerous accounting software exists in the market and most of them are quite successful and thus it is very difficult for company to choose the right one who is on the quest for selecting and implementing new system. Some of the critical requirements that drive the software selection process are to get the timely and current information about the inventory items in warehouse, functional security, ease of integration, ease of data reconciliation, automation to some mundane processes, accounting features, sales order management features. Based on this list, Xero will be the most aligned software. It has differentiated itself in the market in terms of cloud offerings and also the pricing is quite attractive (Gisch, Robertson, 2013). Xero has excellent functional security, backup features, easy to operate, rollouts are also easy in case in future Daiwa foods wants to open more offices and integrate them with current systems and there are enough customer. Also, there are enough testimoni als about Xero from customers having similar business model in Food and beverages (https://www.xero.com/au/ ). Conclusion This paper analyzed the current situation at Daiwa foods which sells Japanese cuisine. As the company is regularly clocking good growth numbers in last few years and increased revenue, its current IT systems are not capable of handling the current load which has causes chaos in the company. At present, company is not looking for new systems which fulfils its requirements and help the company to remain competitive by shifting its focus from operational work to strategic work. This paper then analyzed the various software and recommend the appropriate one which is aligned to the requirements of Daiwa. It also talks about the history of the software and the potential of the industry in coming years. References Armstrong, A., Heenetigala, K., Clarke, A., Clark, C., Francis, R., Tatnall, A., Dai, W. (2010). The use of Internet reporting for small business and accountants. Battisti, M., Deakins, D., Perry, M., Bensemann, J., Smallbone, D. (2011, January). Small business owner's capability to manage regulation and its relationship with compliancec. In ICSB World Conference Proceedings (p. 1). International Council for Small business (ICSB). Birchall, A. (2013). Who's afraid of the big bad cloud?. Management Today, (July 2013), 34. Dimitriu, O., Matei, M. (2014). A New Paradigm for Accounting through Cloud Computing. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 840-846. Gisch, A., Robertson, T. (2013, November). Working in the clouds: a study of contemporary practices. In Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration (pp. 355-358). ACM. Hayter, R. (1990). Industrial transformation and challenge in Australia and Canada (Vol. 164). McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP. Venkatachalam, N. (2015). Leveraging of software as a service by small and medium enterprises: Information systems capabilities and organisational complementarities (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology). Zaheer, H. (2015). HOW DO INNOVATIVE DIGITAL START-UPS ACHIEVE SUCCESS? PERSPECTIVES OF AUSTRALIAN FOUNDERS (Doctoral dissertation, Macquarie University Sydney, Australia). Zhang, Z., Nan, G., Li, M., Tan, Y. (2016). To Lead or to Follow? Market Entry and Pricing Strategies for SaaS Provider.

Big City Versus Small Town free essay sample

Fine dining, shopping, new electronics, and bright lights. There are many benefits to living in a big city, but there are also many negative factors. I have lived in Vancouver, a larger city for my whole life, but I have had experiences in small towns, and yet I am sill undecided on which I Ilke better. There are many positives to living in a small town. Small towns are simpler, peaceful places. Everyone knows about each others business and there Is always someone to talk to. Small towns are places where not everybody is obsessed with having the latest electronics or the smartest phones. Having family in Saskatchewan, I have visited there many times. To me, it feels like a much smaller town then my home. Everyone knew when I was arriving, and everyone I bumped into knew who I was. Word spreads fast there, and by the time my stay was over, I knew every neighbour and they knew me. We will write a custom essay sample on Big City Versus Small Town or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My uncle has a farm In Saskatchewan, and I have had experiences there that are nothing like one would experience in the city. Everyone wakes up at the crack of dawn and starts daily chores. To me it feels like the olden days In which the whole family spends time together and helps out one another. Conversely, there are also negative factors that come with living in a small town. It can be easy to get bored of a small town. Seeing the same people every day, It becomes hard to meet new people. I found myself getting bored in Saskatchewan, because unlike the city, there is not always something to do or see. I felt secluded and disconnected from my friends back home. Additionally, after a while, the same routine becomes very dull. Like the name says, a small town is small, and is not the place for everyone. For some, big cities suit them best. Cities have the technology that enables one to stay up to date anywhere they go, have all necessities near by, and a Starbucks on every corner. In a big city, It Is hard to feel alone. One falls asleep to the sound of sirens, and wakes up to the sound of garbage trucks. I have lived in Vancouver all my life, and love everything about it. There is always something to do in the city whether It be shopping, going out with friends. or trying new restaurants. I have gotten used to all of these luxuries growing up. I am able to find a coffee shop on every block and eet new people every day. Cities are great for constantly learning, and Vancouver is no exception. Ive learned safety and street smarts, and I have learned to respect people of all different cultures. There is always something going on in the city, and for some, that is Just the reason they choose to live there. Nevertheless, there is always a downside to living in a large city. For one, one seems to spend more money than In a small town. This is because there is so much surrounding the city like food or shopping, it is hard not to be tempted to buy something. ways spending money on lunch because it is quick and easy. In addition, a city is a very busy place and can make one feel as if there is no privacy. It is not like a small town where it is quiet at night. Instead it is noisy and can keep one up. This is not the most ideal situation for some, and is a negative factor of living in a big city. On occasion, the positives of living in a big city or small town can often outweigh the negatives. Although I have had experiences in both places, I am still undecided on my preferred location. In the future I may decide, but until

A hope in the unseen essays

A hope in the unseen essays In this Story A Hope in the Unseen we see a young man that has great deal of potential, that is stuck inside a school where it is hard for him to advance as far as a normal student in normal circumstances would. Our main character, Cedric, is constantly put up against odds that are against him, yet he strives to achieve so much in his life. We watch him in this book go through many triumphs and failures that most of us would never imagine having to deal with in our own lives. Cedric main supporter throughout his life is his mother Barbara. She is a very religious and caring mother that has also had many hardships in her life, including the birth of Cedric due to the fact that Cedrics father wanted her to have an abortion. She is the person that always helps Cedric to find the path he needs to be on when Cedric himself lost his way. Another large supporter early on in this book was Cedrics science teacher Mr. Taylor. Mr. Taylor realized the great potential Cedric had academically, but he also knew that Cedric frequently set his goals too high for even himself. Mr. Taylor also encouraged Cedrics growing knowledge by supplementing Cedric with after school tasks and challenges. When Cedric is accepted into the MITES program at MIT after he applied and prayed that he would get in, he put all his focus and hopes in the fact that MIT was the school for him. After getting to MIT and realizing the great difficulty and challenge it presented him, he quickly became discouraged and decided that he did not in fact want to attend MIT. After he returned to Washington D.C. after his MIT visit, Justice Clarence Thomas asked to have a meeting with Cedric in order to discuss his goals. Justice Thomas was very straightforward with Cedric and told him how he felt about Cedrics choices regarding colleges, although some of what Justice Thomas told Cedric was not what Cedric wanted to hear. ...

Instructional planning and design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Instructional planning and design - Essay Example While no textbook is perfect, how do teachers go about deciding if a proposed textbook will be chosen? What makes a particular instructional material adequate? One of the most important criteria is design. If the textbook in question does not align with the standards being addressed, then what use can it be? Textbooks that actually help achieve these standards must also be free from errors with documented sources that can be referred to if a question of accuracy arises. This is especially important in subjects such as geography where place names and maps change over time. Textbooks must also address both the desires of teachers and students in order to be effective. It is here that design tends to overlap with the criteria of clarity, efficiency and procedure. Teachers wish to have a book that emphasizes important points. Actual text should provide enough information in a grade/age appropriate manner but also facts that can assist in initiating discussions. While students should be challenged to go beyond the basics of the standard being addressed, they do not need to be overwhelmed with irrelevant information. Teachers want a sufficient number of questions to reinforce the topic being studied but not so many that students take one look and panic. Activities should provide practice of the basic skill but also encourage students to stretch a little and engage their critical thinking skills. While many teachers have created their own assessments over the years, some may want to be able to use the prepared assessments that come with new textbooks. If the teacher has to make major revisions to the prepared assessments in order to use them then the textbook may not be adequate. In addition, teachers want to be able to train students to use the textbook as an aid in the individual learning process. Once this training has been completed, the instructions for textbook activities should be such that teachers can use them

Discussion question managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion question managment - Essay Example E-Business and e-commerce are related. E-business incorporate e-commerce in that e-commerce deal with money related issues of a business such as buying and selling of goods and services. However, the two differ in the sense that e-business central focus is on the functions that occur over the network while e-commerce focus is on the acquisition of extra revenue using the internet based financial platforms. The two terms cannot be used interchangeable. This is because e-business goes beyond financial matters while this is central focus of e-commerce (Harvey & Paul, 2001). B2B is a commerce transaction that involves business to business. B2C is a type of transaction that takes place between business and consumer and G2C is a transaction that involves a link between Government and private individual or resident. They differ in terms of volume of transactions involved and the level of the information n flow. B2B benefits from using the internet by increasing profitability. B2C benefit from internet because consumer are able to compare commodity prices easily and G2C use internet to reach the target group or

roles played by nurses and other professionals in the team

roles played by nurses and other professionals in the team This essay is meant to throw light on the importance of having an inter professional team that would make the service delivery to patients easier. In this essay I will discuss the roles played by nurses and other professionals in the team. The essay will reflect the efficiency of such a team and their work distribution and involvement. I will highlight the ways in which a team of professionals will work together to take proper decisions during emergency situations and tackle them effectively. The essay will also critically evaluate the various concepts of inter professional team work. An interprofessional team is a group of people who have a certain common goals or objectives which drives them to work together by setting aside individual goals. Inter professional team can be defined as a dynamic process involving two or more health care professionals with complementary backgrounds and skills, sharing common health goals and exercising concerted physical and mental effort in assessing, planning, or evaluating patient care, accomplished through interdependent collaboration, open communication and shared decision-making, and generates value-added patient, organizational and staff outcomes (Xyrichis and Ream 2007). Freeth et al (2005) defined inter professional team work as when two or more professional learn with, from and about each other to improve collaboration and the quality of care. The healthcare sector started showing interest in the interprofessional working during the early 1990. (Institute of Medicine, 1998;ONeil and Pew Health Professions Commission 1998;  Pew Health Professions Commission 1995a,  1995b,  1998). The Association of American Medical Colleges, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing suggested that the graduates must have enough knowledge in interprofessional collaboration (Varkey, Reller, Smith, Ponet, Osborn  , 2006). Varkey et.al (2006) also pointed out that there should be enough cooperation between the various professionals in healthcare field for the success of this profession. But unfortunately this fact is not included in the curriculum of the different medical schools in USA. Inter professional teams are more effective in rehabilitating the patients than individual health care professionals. The number of patients having positive impact by the inter professional service is larger than those by individual service providers. A very strategic role played by nurses is highlighted now. The nursing tutors face the dual challenge of preparing their students enter into nursing profession as well as equip them to cooperate effectively with other health practitioners (Lattuca, 200l;  Newell, 1998). An interprofessional team is working to provide service in a properly planned and systematic manner. In the health care sector inter professional teams are meant to develop groups that works towards efficiently rendering care to the patients. These teams include nurses, doctors, and other health care professionals. For a team to be efficient role clarity to inevitable and this will help them define their own duties and responsibilities avoiding conflicts (West and Markiowicz, 2004). A team essentially will have a team leader who will lead the team and motivate them to render good service working together (Martin and Rogers 2004). A health care team will work effectively if there is stability in the team, this will make the team member in the group work with shared trust and understanding (West and Slater (1996); Gair and Hartery, (2001)). Interprofessional teams are of various types, they include multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary etc. In case of multidisciplinary teams the members are from various teams. These members set their own discipline specific goals and work towards achieving it. But ultimately the result is calculated as the total of all the disciplines (Dean and Geiringer 1990). The position of team members in the team hierarchy will affect the way in which the team functions and how it will render the service (Cotts, 1998). In case of a multidisciplinary team there exist subgroups of doctors, social workers, therapists and also subgroups which had nurses and other junior staff. Her study also unveiled the idea that the different subgroups had different perceptions about the inter professional teams. Inter professional team work is highly essential in operation theatres and intensive and trauma care units. Since these are the emergency units of a hospital the situation of such units cannot be predicted and thus highly challenging. The interprofessional team may have to work highly efficiently and together. There exists a high rate of tension and stress in the team members in such emergency situations. According to McWilliam et al (2003), interprofessional working is a very difficult task for health care professionals. The patients didnt get the full benefit of interprofessional working due to the misunderstanding between the health care professionals regarding the policies and procedures in it. Mistreatment of elders is a serious issue and its growing day by day. It is the responsibility of nurses to identify and prevent such occurrences (Baker Heitkemper, 2005). The nurses have a variety of roles to play in an Inter-professional elder mistreatment team. At present the roles involve screening and assessment, mandatory reporting, direct care, and complaint investigation. Elder mistreatment (EM) is a very complicated issue and can be effectively solved through inter-professional association. Critics like Bion (1961) say that the interprofessional teams fail to focus on the real task they should be doing. The primary tasks for which they have come together is forgotten most of the by the interprofessional teams. Whenever there is an issue the teams to fail to reach at a consensus and they do not take proper decisions on the issue (Strokes 1994). The meetings conducted in order to take decision on the matter are just a waste of time. These assumptions are based on the work group mentality theory. Critics of interprofessional team have questioned the values of the team. It is said that the teams are not well managed and they do not work properly and responsibily. Negotiation theory puts forward the perspective of negotiating the personal and professional goals. (Strauss, 1978) The negotiations by professionals in the health care field have played a critical role in molding the characteristics of an interprofessional team. Loss and change theory reiterates that the health care professionals like doctors and nurses lose their professional identity as they are working in a team, this will lead to developing an improper relationship and improper behavior in the team (Atkins, 1998). Thus it critically points to the inter professional teams in that it wouldnt serve the purpose of forming a team the unhappiness of the team members can lead to inefficient functioning. The increase of cost in hospitals will also result if there is lack of proper communication between the professionals like doctors, nurses and staff and also if they are not coordinated well (Gavett, Drucker, McCrum and Dickinson, 1985). The roles played by nurses in the interprofessional teams are fast evolving. The importance of specialist skills for nurses is now recognized and new role have come up. The Macmillan nurse is an example of such new roles and they possess skills in palliative care and are expected to look after patients with terminal illness. Another group called night practitioners literally run the hospitals at night. They are skilled to assist any department and are sometimes considered better than junior doctors too (Martin Rogers, 2004) While working in an interprofessional team, there is an increased chance of conflict between the team members regarding the superiority in the team. The truth is everyone is equal while working in a team and nobody should themselves subordinate to anyone. But sometimes the nurses and their opinions are ignored in an interprofessional team. Such events makes them reluctant to be a part of such teams (Martin Rogers, 2004). Task shifting is a common practice among the professionals now days (Reeves et.al, 2010). This would help the traditional professionals to relieve of their heavy workload. The nursing practitioners and physician assistants are such roles (Hooker McCaig, 2001). The multiplicative effects model of interprofessional working views it more than the sum of its parts. Here the synergy obtained from such work is described (Leathard, 1994). According to this model, interprofessional working improves the contributions of individual team members and thus will help in the overall development of team. Decision making is an essential in ingradient of all teams; it measures the efficiency of the group. Decision making in case of an interprofessional team also play key role deciding its service delivery process. The usual situation that happens in such teams is the unavailability of proper team leader and also reaching at a common consensus. The decision taken in team has the idea input all the members that needs to driven well in one direction for increasing effectiveness of the work the team does. Most of the important decisions concerning the activities of the team are taken mostly by the Doctors, or the medical staff in an inter professional team in hospitals. Solving important problems and resolving conflicts are the aims of masking decisions (Neil, 1978). There are a few hindrances for nurses to be part of interprofessional teams. The health care sector has shortages or less number of nurses, and those nurses who are available have increased amount of work. As a result of which there is a limitation in case of inter professional support and collaboration (Mckay Crippen, 2008). Another barrier that can be highlighted is the disinterest on the part of other departments to participate and actively involve in the team and work together. The culture and hierarchy of the organization also plays a role in the formation of teams in the organization. According to Henneman.et.al (1995) Collaboration involves a partnership characterized by mutual goals and commitments in which participants willingly become involved in planning and decision making. Henneman.et.al (1995) also proposed that collaboration is a process by which members of various disciplines (or agencies) share their expertise. Accomplishing this requires these individuals understand and appreciate what it is that they contribute to the whole. Many authors have suggested ways to make the intercollaboration more effective. According to Fullan (1993), effective collaborations operate in the world of ideas, examining existing practices critically, seeking better alternatives and working hard together at bringing about improvements and assessing their worth.   The National Network for Collaboration (NNC) put forward a frame work for effective collaboration and advocated that it should possess a common vision, problem, a desired outcome etc. NNC also pointed out that the members of the collaboration must share this vision and contribute equally. The NNC sees collaboration as an inclusionary process which should be constantly engaged and must strengthen the commitment and must identify that relationship building and maintaining is the key factor for the success of collaborations and they must try to sustain a win-win relationship. According to Garner (1995) and Hoeman (1996), it should be by means of collaborative communicatio n rather than shared communication that the interprofessional team approach evolves. Efforts were made from the part of many authors for increasing the literature on interprofessional education for health professional students. But Cooper, Carlisle, Gibbs, and Watkins (2001) pointed out this literature to be diverse including a relatively small amount of research data and much larger amounts of evaluation literature. There were almost thirty works done on interprofessional education and all of them aimed to increase the level of co-operation and understanding between the members in interprofessional teams as well as to encourage a high quality care for the patients. There are a number of social science theories that explain the concept of interprofessional team work. Merton (1968) put forward theory in three modules. They are the micro, mid range and macro theories. The social sciences approaches that come under these three groups include: Micro: psychodynamic perspective by Bion, Menzies, Marris, social psychological perspective by Tejfel and Turner, Brown Interactionism by Goffman and strauss All the above approaches that come under the micro group are of the rational type that consolidates the team functions, identities and interactions. Midrange : Activity theory by Engestrom Institutional influence by DiMaggio and Powell Professionalization by Freidson These three approaches or theories are processual, organizational and contextual. Their task is to understand team activities, relation and performance, the relations between professions respectively. Macro: Discourse theory and surveillance theory by Foucault They are of the contextual type that deals with the impact of society and social interaction of with respect to the interprofessional team work. There are a set of models supporter by theories that help provide the inter professional education well in the health care sector that enables the health care professionals perform well and deliver quality service. These models are whilst behaviorism, cognitivism and constructivism (Schunk D 2003). I will working for the betterment of the service provided to a patient using the things I learned. Working in an interprofessional team is has made me get involved with the Doctors and other professional in the field and has helped to build a strategy that elevates the level of service rendering process. As a nurse am able to act in the right way a right direction in case of any emergency and otherwise. From now I will be able to put into practise the concept I learned. The model that I would use is the Kolbs model of reflection. It is a process whereby, individuals, teams and organizations attend to and understanding their experiences and consequently modify their behaviour. The model mainly has 4 important aspects: Experiencing means really doing the task and experiencing the whole process. Reflecting- in this step the work is reviewed in terms of experience and the real process. Conceptualisation- here the various important occurrences and tasks are analysed and their connections among the events are noted. Planning- the events that have been understood will be analysed well in order to envisage the occurrences in future. This will help to prevent any improper events happening and build a proper strategy to do the next task. The Kolbs reflection model if one of the best models for teams. In case of a team there are aspects like: Doing- same as experience, where the team does the task or the action. Reflection- after the action, the team members openly discuss the whole process and share their views and experience. Interpretation- the members of the team now work with common identity and culture and as a team by leaning behind individual interests. Planning- in the final step team works according to the joint decisions and plan out ways to committing the action. Finally I would say that in any sector especially the health care there is an elementary requirement of having an inter professional team. The team in all ways will help in providing superior service since the decisions are taken as a team and under common grounds.

Will Jamaica Self-Destruct? Essay -- essays papers

Will Jamaica Self-Destruct? Jamaica is an island paradise, located in the northern Caribbean, approximately 145 km south of Cuba and 160 km west of Haiti, with a population of about 2,553,600 million people in 1997 and a land area of 11,000 km/sq. The country has had a low and steady population growth rate of 1.0 percent in 1997. Tourism is Jamaica’s most important industry besides the mining of bauxite (accounts for more than half of exports). It is the country’s largest foreign exchange earner, (generating approximately US$965 million annually) and is still one of its fastest growing industries. These profitable service industries depend on the island and its natural beauty–pure air, abundant sunshine, and clean sandy beaches. This industry is evidence to the close relationship between economic well being and the quality of the natural environment. "You ain’t gonna miss your water, until your well runs dry. No matter how you treat him, The man will never be satisfied." (Bob Marley, 1980) Tourism is both Jamaica’s largest foreign exchange earner and one of its fastest growing industries. A recent environmental study commissioned by the Organization of American States (OAS) surveyed the natural resource base (which supports tourism) and concluded that this base is "heavily stressed" in and around the three main tourist centers (Negril, Montego Bay, and Ocho Rios). The problem is that these areas now support large populations of tourists with high-income lifestyles and these impacts harm both the environment and the people of Jamaica. It could also spoil Jamaica and lead to its own destruction of the land and its deeply engrained culture and roots. Jamaica’s natural resources–tropical temperatures, unspoiled beaches, clear C... ...conomy, R 062059Z, July 1994. Government of Jamaica, Organization of American States, Economic Analysis of Tourism in Jamaica, September 1994. Also, visit the web sight http://www.oas.org Health Analysis, Country Health Data of Jamaica, last revised10/19/99, http://www.paho.org/english/sha/prifljam.html. Myers, Fletcher & Morgan, A lawyers Guide to Jamaica, no date, http://hg.org/guide-jamaica.html , 4/2/00. Seagrasses Policy and Regulation natural Resources Conservation Authority Coastal Zone Management Division, April, 1996, http://www.nrca.org, 4/6/00. Water Resources Authority, March 10, 2000, http://www.wra-ja.org/index.htm , 4/2/00. U.S. Department of State, Background Notes: Jamaica, March 1998. Released by the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs. No author, U.S. Department of State, March 1998, http://www.state.gov/www/background_notes/jamaica_0398_bgn.html

Parle G: Marketing

Parole G Is the world's largest manufacturer of biscuits by volume or tonnage and has been in the numerous nun spot since a very long time. It has done so primarily by positioning its product, Parole G Biscuit, at optimally affordable rates which caters to customers from all walks of life especially the low income groups In the Bottom of the Pyramid. Of late, due to Inflation and evolution of economic factors, the Input of two major raw materials, sugar and weight which constitutes 55% of the manufacturing cost have risen provoking the management to rethink on the pricing strategy.The outcome of this inflation has resulted in the decrease In the margin It used to command. The dip has been from 15% to 10% of margins of Its total revenues. Management is now mulling over to raise the price to reinstate the margins at 15% as previously mandated. Proving Giuliani, the GM of Parole Products has to take two major decisions regarding the above scenario and they are as follows:- These questio ns needs to be addressed as soon as possible because of the presence of competitive products and companies in the same domain.The other very visible trend that management bore witness to, was the gradual migration of consumer pending to high-end biscuit segment belonging to the sweet, cream and milk categories. This trend was seen to be taking place within the portfolio of Parole G products and in the industry it was operating in.The Pricing Strategy Decision One of the methods to zero in on a pricing strategy Is a careful analysis of the existing product biz a biz the price and the quality. Parole G biscuit, as can be Inferred from the case, is a high quality biscuit with a low price.High Quality here does not mean premium biscuits as the like of Bourbon or Ore; It means that the utility generated Day ten product Is very null. 0 Turner Loretta, take ten example AT Monika Phones that are available in the market. The range varies from INNER 1200 (approve) to figures substantial than that. The lower segment phone still generates world class service that comes within such price. Hence, the quality being high and the price being low, the company has followed Penetration Strategy. This allows for the marketing objective of proportioning increasing sales volumes or market share rather make profits.This method of Pricing has the following advantages:- ; It can create goodwill among the early adopters segment. This can create more trade wrought word of mouth. ; It creates cost control and cost reduction pressures from the start, leading to greater efficiency. ; It discourages the entry of competitors. Low prices act as a barrier to entry (Porter 5 forces analysis). ; It can create high stock turnover throughout the distribution channel. This can create critically important enthusiasm and support in the channel.The major disadvantage of Price Penetration is that it establishes long term price expectations on the part of the consumers and hence companies find it difficu lt to raise prices later in the years to come. Studies have shown that switchers (bargain hunters) are attracted by such pricing strategies and that is the reason why Parole G witnessed a dip in sales after it went ahead with a price increase. We can further say that the huge customer base that Parole G has garnered are extremely price sensitive individuals and will switch once prices rise.All said and done, if we again carefully examine the situation of Parole G before the mentioned inflationary setbacks hit them, we see the following points that do merit mentioning:- ; Product demand is highly price elastic. Substantial economies of scale are available. The product is suitable for a mass market as a result of high demand ;The product has a chance to face stiff competition in the future For Parole G to win in the market place it has to devise strategies centered on Price Penetration since following any of the other strategies will have immediate ramifications or would not fit into the scheme of things.In short, Price increase is not the best feasible options Parole G has. Product Life Cycle On the Product Life Cycle front, it's absolutely important to trace where Parole G lies. As on the date of the case, it's very visible that the product had attained maturity and NY change in market environment or internal strategy could either destabilize leading the product to dip or sustain the current traction of maturity. Parole G, being excessively price sensitive should ensure to stabilize the product and that would mean adopting practices and strategies which would ensure penetration without changing the price.The other option we can thus look into is reducing grammar. This was done before with success and it can be replicated again however this has to be done without compromising on quality Ana calorie. I en toner long term Implication AT tens P owe the other products of Parole G are faring. Hide & Seek and Milan are both on a growth stage while at the same time th e growth potential of the premium market is pegged at 20% annually, more than 15% in the glucose category. Parole G can hence focus on this segment proactively as well.This is not proposed to offset the decline in the glucose segment but to De-risk the company and take advantage of the booming middle class of India that grows significantly every year. From Exhibit 2, the population of seekers and aspires are growing significantly. The Representation of the data is as follows:- Recommendations and future plan of action:- 1. Proposed reduction in grammar of INNER 4 from 82. G to egg Rationale: The INNER 4. 00 SKU contributes 1 1. 9 billion (2008-09) which is 34% of Parse's total Revenue and 50% of Parole G revenue.This SKU caters to the largest segment of consumers. As mentioned before, the price of the product cannot be changed due to high price elasticity of demand, therefore to mitigate the fall in margin, we propose a decrease in the grammar of this SKU from 82. G to egg. This red uction of 2. 5 g would lead to a reduction in the costs of 3. 03% per unit of INNER 4 SKI-J. Since the margins are a direct function of the cost and this particular SKU comprises of a large percentage of the business, this reduction in grams would increase the margins considerably. 2.Target the socioeconomic classes of RI, RE, RE and RE Rationale: This segment consists of the rural population of 145. 7 million households out of which 68. 3 million households are current consumers of the brand. Thus 53. 1% of this segment is still untapped which we believe is a tremendous potential for the company. This segment, also referred to as the BOP, is primarily attracted by the low prices and therefore the smaller SKU s. If we can increase our customer base in this segment, the decrease in cost in the SKU by reduction in grammar would be able to overcome the fall in margins.

Capital Panishment - 1230 Words

Capital punishment became a controversial issue lately, and it is a big debate in the world. The debate of capital punishment has two sides: the people who argue in favour of capital punishment and the people who argue against capital punishment. The most compelling arguments against capital punishment can be made on the basis of it doesn’t reduce crime, risks executions of innocent people, inflicted disproportionately on the poor and targeting people of colour (racist), persons who commit vicious crimes have often suffered from neglect, violence, cruelty, lack of love, and a host of destructive social conditions. Proponents of the death penalty say it is an important tool for preserving law and order, make our society a safe place,†¦show more content†¦People against death penalty argue that Every human being is entitled to receive a second chance in life. Putting a convict behind bars is always a logical option than killing him, as there is a chance that he may improve. People who have served life sentences are reported to have bettered their earlier ways of living and have made worthwhile contribution to the society. People in favour of capital punishment argue that capital punishment is equated as revenge for pain and suffering that the criminal inflicted on the victim. (Dixon, C. 2007 P. 35) Sentencing such a criminal can give relief to the family members of the victim that their loved one has obtained justice. Opponents of the death penalty believe that it’s hard to forgive someone that has killed your loved one but it’s even harder to try to forget about it. We have to remember that we are just human and we do make big mistakes. I just think it’s easier to live your life looking forward then looking back at the bad things in your life. (Dixon, C. 2007 P. 39) Those in favour of capital punishment agree with the fact that people killing blacks are less likely to receive the death penalty compared to those killing white victims. (Dyhrberg, M. 2001 P.126) Alternatively they argue the death penalty is biased withdrawn and therefore the solution is not abolishing the death penalty but much more to increase the number of death